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of African Crops and Seed Systems

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An Activity of The Rockefeller Foundation’s Food Security Program

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Program Grants and Outputs for Year 2003

 

Grant Title:

Disease Resistance in African Panicoid Crops: Crop Improvement and Discovery of Superior Alleles in Maize

 

PI:

Drs. Rebecca Nelson and Margaret Smith

Contact Details

334 Plant Science Bldg, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853

Phone: 1 607 254 7475

Email: RJN7@cornell.edu

 

Grantee:

Cornell University/KARI

Grant No:

2003 FS 041

Amount:

US $150,000

Duration

Three Years

Collaborators: Jedidah Danson and Jane Ininda: Kenya Agriculture Research Institute  Randy Wisser, Ying Wei and Steve Kresovich: Cornell University

 

Project Outputs

  • Genomic regions most consistently associated with disease resistance identified based on an analysis of published QTL studies in maize, as well as comparative analysis with resistance studies in rice.

  • Simple-sequence repeat (SSR, or microsatellite) markers associated with putative disease QTL regions, and also those providing general genome coverage, selected and provided to KARI for use in analysis of potential donors of resistance.

  • Near-isogenic lines (QTL-NILs) are being developed for selected resistance donors, to allow the QTL regions to be more precisely defined and characterized. 

  • Positional candidate genes (genes related to plant defense and likely located at the QTL) are being identified through comparative analysis with the sequenced rice genome. 

  • SSR and candidate gene markers are being used for analysis of maize populations developed by CIMMYT through recurrent selection for disease resistance, to identify regions showing shifts in allele frequency and to identify the specific alleles enriched through selection for disease resistance.

  • An approach to testing the phenotypic effects of individual disease QTL alleles is being developed for segregating inbred and F2 populations.

  • Collaborative interaction and technical support is provided to the KARI maize improvement program through visits, telephone conferences and exchange of research materials.

 

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