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Program Grants and Outputs for Year 2001

 

Grant Title:

 Striga Control via Intercropping and Mutation Breeding

PI:

Dr Leonzio Onek

Contact Details

Dept. of Biochemistry , Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, Njoro, Kenya; Phone: 254 2 61019; 

Fax: +254 (37) 62145

Email: leoonek@yahoo.com

Grantee:

Egerton University

Amount:

US $13,750

Duration:

One Year

Project Outputs

  • Seven mutants of maize plants that did not support the growth of striga were identified during the long rains of 2002. This was the M2 generation and whose seeds were again planted in striga-infested fields during the short rains of 2003. Only three of the seven mutants gave rise to viable plants.

  • Three species of Labiatae species, viz: Hyptis Ocimum (Basil) and peppermint (mint) were planted in striga-infested plots. At maturity, the plants were ploughed back into the soil. In the following season, susceptible maize line H513 was planted in the plots on which the respective species of the Labiatae grew. Results obtained showed that the least number of striga emerged from the plots previously occupied by Hyptis

Characteristics of the resistant maize lines in two years of field tests

 

Mutant

Long rains (2002)

Short rains (2003)

Maximum

no.of striga/plants at maturity

Resistant maize plants (%)

Maximum no. of striga/plants at maturity

Resistant maize plants (%)

K9913

0

5

0

50

K9920

0

25

0

60

Kibos1

1

20

0

60

 
 

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