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Over 60%
of cassava the production occurs in western Kenya. Farmers grow a
wide range of traditional varieties while introductions from IITA
are also grown. The popular varieties are: Tereka, Adhiambo lera,
Tamisi, Serere and Kibandameno. Constraints to cassava production
are biotic, abiotic and socio economic. In 1995, a virulent form
of African cassava mosaic disease, termed Ugv, devastated all the
cassava crops in Western Kenya. We have introduced a large number
of cassava clones first screened at Serere, Uganda. The germplasm
is evaluated for resistance to CMD, cassava bacterial blight,
anthracnose and cassava green mite. The clones are also evaluated
for cyanide potential, yield, adaptability and acceptability.
Released clones are rapidly multiplied under a three-tier system
(primary, secondary and tertiary). Two varieties, SS4 and Migyera,
were released in 1998 and primary sites have bulked and
distributed over 24 million mini-stems in the region. Extension
agencies and farmers have been trained in rapid multiplication
techniques, processing and utilization. Challenges facing cassava
production include: development of early-bulking maturing
varieties, more rapid multiplication, development of varieties
with longer post-harvest storage capacity, and development of
varities with better local adaptation.
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