Biotechnology, Breeding and Seed Systems for African Crops

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Grant Title:

Disease Resistance in African Panicoid Crops: Crop Improvement and Discovery of Superior Alleles in Maize


PI:

Drs. Rebecca Nelson and Margaret Smith

Contact Details

334 Plant Science Bldg, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853

Phone: 1 607 254 7475

Email: RJN7@cornell.edu  

Grantee:

Cornell University/KARI

Grant No:

2003 FS 041

Amount:

US $150,000

Duration Three Years

Project Description

Overall objective: To contribute to the improvement of Kenyan maize by identifying and utilizing segments of the maize genome associated with quantitative resistance to two important foliar diseases. 

Specific objectives:

  1. To identify segments of the maize genome associated with disease resistance based on published QTL studies, analysis of shifts in allele frequency in maize populations that have been subjected to recurrent selection for disease resistance, and trait-marker associations in segregating populations.

  2. To develop and characterize near-isogenic lines for disease QTL, as a basis for better understanding chromosomal segments carrying disease resistance loci.

  3. To identify molecular markers that can be used for marker assisted selection for disease resistance.

  4. To provide support to collaborators in Kenya for molecular analysis of disease resistance in particular, and molecular genetic analysis in general.

Short description of the project: Gray leaf spot (GLS) and northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) are severe problems for Kenyan maize farmers, and are also important for maize production in the US.  This summary relates to the US component of a collaborative project aimed at improving disease resistance in African maize populations.  The overall project brings together molecular analysis of disease resistance with marker-assisted selection and conventional resistance breeding. 

Collaborators

Jedidah Danson and Jane Ininda: Kenya Agriculture Research Institute 

Randy Wisser, Ying Wei and Steve Kresovich: Cornell University

 


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