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PI:
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Dr. Kevin Pixley
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Contact details
P.
O. Box MP 163,
Harare,
Zimbabwe
Phone:
+263 (4) 301807
Fax:
+263 (4) 301327
Email
direct: K.Pixley@cgiar.org
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Grantee:
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CIMMYT
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Amount:
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US $354,800
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Duration:
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Three Years
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Project
Outputs
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CZR3,
CZR4, & CZR8, were released by the Agricultural Technology
Clearing Committee (ATCC), Malawi on November 7, 2002. These
hybrids were formed using combinations of inbred lines that were
identified to be good for various stresses by REGNUR collaborators.
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Ugandan
releases: OPVs Longe 4 (LP 16) and Longe 5 (Obantapa) in 2000; 3-way
cross hybrids Longe 6H, Longe 7H and Longe 8H in November 2002.
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Formation
and/or testing of hybrids using NARS lines and CIMMYT single
crosses/OPVs/lines by various NARS: Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia,
Mozambique.
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Work plans
were formulated for a collaborative effort where the NARS would
develop disease resistant and abiotic stress tolerant inbred lines
using a combination of NARS germplasm and CIMMYT germplasm (pedigree
breeding). This approach is especially important for
broadening the germplasm base of the NARS and to sustain their
breeding program for a long time as it would ensure a
continual supply of new inbred lines. This effort is already
underway in the NARS of Zimbabwe and Mozambique and is about to
begin in the NARS of Kenya, Malawi and Zambia.
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Visiting
scientists in 2003: Two Kenyan REGNUR collaborators visited the
Zimbabwean National Program and CIMMYT. They were introduced to
both the programs and were also trained to use the computer program
"Fieldbook" which generates pedigrees of newly formed
combinations and enables efficient management of nurseries, trials and
seed inventory.
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A
two-day workshop (March 2003) was held in INIA-Maputo to train 8
collaborators (scientists and technicians) to use "Fieldbook".
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Completed
computerized inventorying of INIA (Mozambique) germplasm and
current season nurseries. A similar effort is on-going with the
NARS of Zimbabwe, Malawi, Muguga-Kenya, Kakamega-Kenya.
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A user's
manual for the computer program "Pedigree" was developed.
This program is an extension of and complements the nursery and trial
management features of "Fieldbook".
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REGNUR
has strengthened the existing collaborative links with Coordinated
Ecosystem Breeding (CEB) and Southern Africa Drought and Low Fertility
(SADLF) projects. New germplasm is being developed/identified by
the NARS using a system of germplasm sharing, exchange and testing
using the REGNUR-CEB network. REGNUR links to SADLF comes by the
way of mother-baby trials where germplasm developed by REGNUR
collaborators is being tested on farmers' fields.
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